{"id":13118,"date":"2025-07-25T13:57:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T13:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swadeshmp.in\/?p=13118"},"modified":"2025-07-25T14:21:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:21:50","slug":"13118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/swadeshmp.in\/?p=13118","title":{"rendered":"\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e) \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u091a\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928,(\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936 mp \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u095b\u2026 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u0926\u094c\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0940)\u00a0<\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0917\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u091c\u0940 (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948,\u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e | \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e,\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u0926\u094c\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0928\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0939 \u0915\u0921\u094b\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930,\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0920\u094c\u0930,\u0938\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0920\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930, \u0939\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwLA\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u095e\u0930 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 <a id=\"mwLQ\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0928\u094d <a id=\"mwLg\" title=\"\u0967\u096f\u096f\u0969\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">1993<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 <a id=\"mwLw\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915<\/a> \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 26 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0928\u094d <a id=\"mwMA\" title=\"\u0967\u096f\u096f\u096f\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">1999<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <a id=\"mwMQ\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwMg\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 <a id=\"mwMw\" title=\"\u0967\u096f\u096f\u0969\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">1993<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f <a id=\"mwNA\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e<\/a> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 <a id=\"mwNQ\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u091c\u0947\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 <a id=\"mwNg\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/a> \u0938\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 <a id=\"mwNw\" title=\"\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0939\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u0938\u0928 <a id=\"mwOA\" title=\"\u0967\u096f\u096c\u0968\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">1962<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 1989 \u0924\u0915 <a id=\"mwOQ\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u093e\u0930 <a id=\"mwOg\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915<\/a> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwOw\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e <a id=\"mwPA\" title=\"\u0967\u096f\u096f\u0969\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">1993<\/a> \u0914\u0930 <a id=\"mwPQ\" title=\"\u0967\u096f\u096f\u096c\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">1996<\/a> \u0915\u0947 <a id=\"mwPg\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924, \u0924\u094b <a id=\"mwPw\" title=\"\u0968\u0966\u0966\u0968\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">2002<\/a> \u0914\u0930 <a id=\"mwQA\" title=\"\u0968\u0966\u0966\u096d\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">2007<\/a>, <a id=\"mwQQ\" title=\"\u0968\u0966\u0967\u0968\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">2012<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 <a id=\"mwQg\" title=\"\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/a> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 <a id=\"mwQw\" title=\"\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/a> \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwRA\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0928 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a id=\"mwRQ\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u0947 <a id=\"mwRg\" title=\"\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1999 \u0935 2000 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a id=\"mwRw\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/a> \u0914\u0930 <a id=\"mwSA\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0942\u0926 \u090f\u0902\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2004 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a id=\"mwSQ\" title=\"\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u0947 <a id=\"mwSg\" title=\"\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwSw\"><a id=\"mwTA\" title=\"\u0967\u096b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">15 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/a>, <a id=\"mwTQ\" title=\"\u0968\u0966\u0967\u0968\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">2012<\/a> \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <a id=\"mwTg\" title=\"\u0968 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">2 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/a> 2013 \u0915\u094b <a id=\"mwTw\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940. \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0940. \u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0932 \u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 <a id=\"mwUA\" title=\"\u096a \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">4 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/a>, 2013 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092b\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a id=\"mwUQ\" title=\"\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-ve-attributes=\"{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;}\">\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u0940.\u092c\u0940. \u0906\u0908 . \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 11 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u092e\u094d \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\u0915\u0941\u0901\u0935\u0930 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e\u00a0 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 101 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940 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\u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948,\u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":13121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","category-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915 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